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The Beauties of Shakespeare 1752
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Reflections on Death 1763
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Thoughts in prison: in five parts. Viz. The imprisonment.
The retrospect. Publick punishment. The trial. Futurity. By the Rev. William Dodd,
LLD. To which are added, … other miscellaneous pieces 1777
Published posthumously in London but in the same year as Dodd’s
execution. “The chaplain to the
Thatched House Society (and earlier to the Magdalen House) was
William Dodd, an adroit and ambitious divine who founded his career
on the fashion for sentimental sermonizing. His performances
in the pulpit were highly regarded, not least by philanthropic
ladies disposed to pity the plight of fallen women and distressed
debtors. He was also a swindler. A damaging attempt in
1774 to bribe the Lord Chancellor into appointing him to the
lucrative living of St George’s, Hanover Square resulted in
his dismissal as one of the King’s chaplains. A further
miscalculation was more serious. He forged the signature of
his former pupil the Earl of Chesterfield on a bond for
£2,400. The trial which followed detection was reported
in detail in the press. Chesterfield was condemned for his
remorselessness in prosecuting his old tutor. A public
campaign, supported by Dr Johnson and by the societies which Dodd
had served, was mounted for his reprieve. Dodd seems
confidently to have expected mercy. In prison he composed
powerful invocations of the sentimental muse. His Prison
Thoughts, published posthumously, dwelt heavily on the
melancholy plight of the man of feeling as prison. ‘My
friends are gone! Harsh on its sullen hinge Grates the dread
door.’ It also included explicit appeals for
reform. ‘Hail, generous Hanway.’ When the
pleas failed Dodd was executed the spectacle of a philanthropic
parson at the gallows sent a distinct shudder through the
propertied community.” (Langford, A Polite and
Commercial People, p. 491.)
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